Author: Jordan Glickman

Mental health is an essential topic for pet owners. Owning a pet can bring about numerous psychological and physical health benefits. Dogs, in particular, have been shown to help us cope with our mental health challenges. 

Let’s look at the science behind how our furry companions can help us maintain a healthy mental state. 

The Power of Human-Animal Interaction 

Research has demonstrated the therapeutic power of human-animal interaction on people’s mental health. Studies have found that interacting with animals can reduce anxiety and stress levels and improve overall mood and self-esteem. 

This is due to animals’ effects on our hormones and neurotransmitters, such as cortisol and serotonin. It’s been suggested that pet ownership can even lead to increased life expectancy! 

While dogs are often the focus of pet-related mental health benefits, other pets like cats, birds, and even fish can also play a significant role. For instance, watching fish swim can induce a feeling of calmness and help reduce stress, making them ideal for individuals who might benefit from a more serene type of companionship. 

Cats, known for their independent nature, can provide comfort and companionship without needing extensive interaction, which might be preferable for some individuals. Even smaller pets like guinea pigs have been found to reduce anxiety levels in children with autism spectrum disorder during supervised playtime, showing the wide range of mental health benefits that different animals can offer.

Recent studies have provided compelling evidence about the mental health benefits of pets. Service dogs, for instance, have been shown to alleviate symptoms in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These dogs have been found to help their owners achieve lower overall symptoms of PTSD, reduced levels of depression, increased life satisfaction, and higher overall psychological well-being. 

Additionally, therapy dogs have been used effectively to reduce stress in college students and provide comfort in hospitals and nursing homes. Such interactions with animals have decreased cortisol levels, a stress-related hormone, and lower blood pressure​​​​.

The Benefits of Dog Ownership 

Of all pets, dog ownership has been studied the most in relation to its effects on mental health. Dogs are particularly beneficial for their owners because they provide love and companionship and require daily physical exercise and training (which helps keep owners active). 

Additionally, dogs help with socialization by allowing their owners to interact with other dog owners in parks or at doggy daycares. Walking your dog around your neighborhood can be a great way to meet new people while caring for your pup! 

The Bond Between Pets & Their Owners 

Not only do pets benefit us mentally, but studies have also shown that we benefit them! People tend to form strong emotional bonds with their pets over time — known as “pet bonding” — which can further reduce stress levels when humans feel overwhelmed or anxious. 

This bond works both ways; research suggests that pet owners may live longer and experience less loneliness than those who don’t own pets.  

Tips for Non-Pet Owners

For those who love animals but can’t own a pet due to various constraints like allergies, living situations, or financial limitations, there are still numerous ways to enjoy the benefits of animal companionship:

• Volunteering at Animal Shelters: This is a great way to interact with animals. Many shelters need help with feeding, cleaning, and socializing animals. It’s a rewarding experience that allows you to contribute to the welfare of animals while enjoying their company.
• Pet Sitting or Dog Walking: Offering to look after a friend’s or neighbor’s pet can provide some of the same benefits as having your pet. Dog walking, in particular, also encourages physical activity.
• Visiting Pet Cafés: In many cities, pet cafés offer a space to enjoy a coffee while spending time with cats, dogs, or rabbits.
• Animal-Assisted Therapy: Participating in programs where you can interact with therapy animals can be beneficial, especially if you’re dealing with mental health issues but can’t commit to owning a pet.
• Virtual Pet Companionship: In the digital age, virtual pet apps or online animal live streams can offer a sense of companionship, albeit in a more limited form.

Emotional Support Animals (ESAs)

Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are different from regular pets in several key ways, particularly in terms of mental health support:

• Specific Role for Mental Health: ESAs provide comfort and support in ways that alleviate one or more identified symptoms or effects of a person’s disability. Unlike regular pets, they are often prescribed by a licensed mental health professional for individuals with mental illnesses.
• Legal Recognition: ESAs are recognized under some housing and air travel laws, allowing them to accompany their owners where pets are not typically allowed.
• No Special Training Required: ESAs do not require specialized training, unlike service animals. Their primary role is to offer emotional support through their presence.
• Wide Range of Animals: While dogs and cats are the most common ESAs, any animal that provides comfort, companionship, and emotional support can be considered an ESA.
• Impact on Mental Health: The presence of an ESA can significantly reduce symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and loneliness. They provide their owners with a sense of security and routine, benefiting those with mental health challenges.

Embracing the Healing Power of Pets

As we’ve explored the myriad ways pets can positively impact our mental health, it’s clear that the bond between humans and animals is more than just companionship—it’s a powerful source of comfort, joy, and emotional healing. Whether it’s the loyal presence of a dog, the soothing purr of a cat, or the tranquil sight of fish swimming, pets can improve our lives in countless ways.

We invite you to share your own experiences. How has a pet touched your life or helped you through tricky times? Your stories can inspire others and spread awareness about pets’ profound impact on our mental health.

If you’re considering welcoming a pet, remember that adoption is a beautiful way to find your new best friend. By adopting, you’re giving a pet a loving home and making room for another animal in need at the shelter. Check out organizations like Bare Pets for resources and guidance on pet adoption.

Your journey with a pet, whether just beginning or years in the making, is a testament to the healing power of these remarkable animals. Let’s celebrate and share the joy and love they bring to our lives.

By embracing the companionship of pets and recognizing their role in enhancing our mental wellness, we continue to strengthen the special bond between humans and animals.

Parvovirus, commonly known as parvo, is a highly contagious virus that affects dogs, causing severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. While most dogs can recover with prompt veterinary care, parvo can be deadly, especially for young puppies or dogs with weakened immune systems. 

In addition to the physical symptoms, recent studies have suggested that parvo may lead to neurological problems in some dogs. This article will explore the link between parvo and neurological problems in dogs and what pet owners should know.

Detailed Symptomatology

In the wake of a parvo diagnosis, vigilance for neurological signs is crucial. These symptoms may initially be subtle, often manifesting as behavioral changes. Your dog might appear unusually quiet or withdrawn, which can escalate to more pronounced symptoms. 

As the virus progresses, you may observe your pet developing a wobbly gait, known as ataxia, or experiencing full-body tremors. In severe cases, dogs could exhibit seizures marked by convulsions and loss of consciousness. Notably, younger dogs with less mature immune systems may show these neurological symptoms more rapidly and with greater intensity.

Treatment Options

Upon noticing any neurological symptoms, immediate veterinary intervention is paramount. Your vet may administer anti-seizure medications to manage convulsions and recommend hospitalization for intensive care if symptoms are severe. 

Treatment often includes intravenous (IV) fluids to combat dehydration and balance electrolytes alongside anti-nausea medications to help control vomiting. For long-term management, dogs with neurological effects may require physical therapy to regain strength and coordination. 

Environmental adaptations, such as non-slip surfaces and quiet resting areas, can also support recovery. It’s essential to maintain an open dialogue with your veterinarian, as they will tailor the treatment plan to your dog’s specific needs and monitor their recovery process closely.

Navigating Treatment Options

When a dog shows neurological symptoms from parvo, time is of the essence. Vets often start with anticonvulsants to manage seizures. Fluid therapy, vital to address dehydration, can also help flush toxins. Dogs severely affected by parvo might need more aggressive treatment, such as IV immunoglobulin therapy. 

Additionally, medications to reduce brain swelling and protect the nervous system can be part of the treatment regimen. Throughout recovery, your vet might adjust treatments based on how your dog responds, ensuring the best possible outcome.

Offering Recovery Support

Supporting your furry friend through recovery from parvo is a journey that requires patience and understanding. For dogs with coordination challenges, gentle physical support can help them move safely. You might need to carry them outside or provide support with a harness. 

Modifying your home environment is also beneficial. Think non-slip mats and soft bedding in a quiet corner to rest. Nutritious food that’s easy to digest supports their weakened system. Remember, your companionship is a powerful medicine. Stay present, offer gentle encouragement, and provide all the cuddles your dog is comfortable with — it can significantly boost their morale and recovery speed.

Understanding Vaccines and Your Dog’s Health

Vaccinating your dog against parvo is a multi-step process that begins in puppyhood. The DA2PPC vaccine, commonly known as the distemper-parvo vaccine, is administered in a series of shots and boosts immunity against several serious diseases, including parvo. 

Vets may use different brands or combinations, so it’s wise to discuss the best option for your pup. Side effects are generally mild, ranging from soreness at the injection site to mild fever. Rarely more severe reactions occur, and it’s vital to contact your vet if your dog’s behavior changes post-vaccination.

Implementing Rigorous Hygiene Practices

Keeping your environment clean is an effective defense against parvo. It begins with a bleach solution — a go-to disinfectant for areas exposed to an infected dog. Regularly wash your dog’s bedding, bowls, and toys with this solution. 

Remember, the virus can linger on shoes and clothes, so it’s prudent to remove and clean these items before interacting with unvaccinated dogs.

Understanding the Canine Immune System

Dogs’ immune systems are complex, protecting them from many pathogens. Puppies, however, have immature immune systems that are still developing, which makes them more vulnerable to aggressive viruses like parvo. 

Dogs with compromised immune systems, whether from age, illness, or genetics, also struggle to fend off infections. These dogs may not respond to the vaccine as robustly, so it’s essential to keep them away from known hotspots of the virus and maintain strict hygiene protocols.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can adult dogs get parvo even if they’ve been vaccinated?

Yes, while rare, it’s possible for vaccinated adult dogs to contract parvo if their immunity has waned. Keeping up with regular booster shots minimizes this risk.

How long does the parvovirus survive in the environment?

The parvovirus is hardy and can survive for months outside a host under the right conditions. Disinfection and good hygiene are your best defenses.

Can a dog get parvo more than once?

In most cases, dogs that recover from parvo develop strong immunity, making reinfection unlikely. However, it’s not impossible, especially if the dog’s immune system is compromised.

Should I vaccinate my puppy against parvo during a parvo outbreak?

Absolutely. The protective benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks, especially during an outbreak. Consult your vet for the safest way to do this.

Conclusion

Parvo is a severe viral infection that can cause various symptoms in dogs, from vomiting and diarrhea to neurological problems such as seizures and tremors. While it is still unclear why some dogs develop neurological symptoms after parvo infection, it is believed that the severity of the infection, age, and immune status of the dog can all play a role. 

Prevention through vaccination and good hygiene practices is crucial to protect your dog from parvo and other canine diseases. If your dog shows signs of parvo, seek veterinary care immediately to improve their chances of recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Knowing parvo and its implications, you can safeguard your pet’s well-being. Embrace preventive measures like vaccination, enforce strict hygiene, and if symptoms arise, seek veterinary care promptly. Nutrition also plays a pivotal role in your dog’s health, especially when recovering from illnesses. 

For high-quality dog food that supports a strong immune system, switch to Bare Dog Food. Our products are designed to nourish your dog at every stage of recovery and beyond. Give your dogs the vitality they need and the delicious flavors they love with Bare.

Welcoming a litter of puppies into the world can be an exciting and rewarding experience for dog owners. However, it can also be nerve-wracking, especially for first-time dog moms. 

Preparing for the delivery, learning aftercare, and knowing the overall needs of the pregnant dog are crucial to ensure a safe and healthy delivery for both the mother and her puppies. 

In this article, we’ll provide essential information on what to expect during the dog’s pregnancy, what to prepare for the delivery, and how to take care of the mother and her pups post-delivery.

Signs of Pregnancy in Dogs

You must know your dog’s pregnancy signs as a responsible dog owner. It’s challenging to know whether your dog is pregnant in the first few weeks. You don’t only look for physical signs but also have to notice a change in your dog’s behavior and demeanor.

Instead of playing guessing games, it’s always best to take your dog to a vet for a pregnancy check-up and ultrasound to confirm if she’s pregnant or if these are symptoms of other concerns entirely. However, here are some common symptoms to watch out for:

• Nesting behavior
• Morning sickness
• Sudden weight gain
• Increase in appetite
• Swollen stomach
• Enlarged nipples
• Gets tired easier
• Increased irritability
• Increased affection

A Week-by-Week Canine Pregnancy Guide

A journey through your dog’s pregnancy can be a complex process. To help you navigate, here’s a brief week-by-week guide to anticipate changes and prepare for the arrival of puppies. 

• Weeks 1-2: Embryos journey towards the uterine horns following conception. Maintain the usual exercise regimen, but protect your dog from high-impact activities to avoid stress.
• Weeks 3-4: The embryos start developing now that they are embedded in the uterine lining. A vet visit is crucial to discuss dietary adjustments that support embryonic growth. This is a time for gentle care, as the embryos are still fragile.
• Weeks 5-6: The fetuses begin to take shape, with visible organs and claws. An ultrasound can confirm the number of puppies. Increase your dog’s food intake slightly, focusing on high-quality, nutrient-dense options.
• Weeks 7-8: As puppies grow, your dog’s abdomen becomes more pronounced. Prepare the whelping box, allowing her to get accustomed to this birthing space. It’s also time to reduce her exercise to gentle, short walks.
• Week 9 (Delivery): Delivery is imminent when your dog starts nesting. She may lose her appetite and become restless. Be alert, and ensure the whelping area has all the necessary supplies.

The Vital Role of Veterinary Support

Throughout your dog’s pregnancy, regular veterinary check-ups are indispensable. Around week five, schedule an ultrasound to confirm the pregnancy and see the litter size. Discuss which vaccinations are safe during pregnancy, as some can harm the developing puppies.

During weeks six to seven, the vet can palpate the abdomen to check on the puppies’ development. This hands-on examination assures you of their growth and positions. As the due date nears, consult your vet about the birth process and post-natal care. They can provide invaluable guidance on when and how to assist with the delivery and when to step back and let Mother Nature take its course.

Preparing for Potential Emergencies

Recognizing the signs of an emergency is crucial. If your dog experiences intense labor without delivering or seems excessively tired or anxious, seek immediate veterinary care. An emergency kit should include your vet’s contact information, directions to the nearest emergency clinic, clean towels, and necessary first-aid items.

Preparing for the Delivery

Preparing for the delivery involves creating a comfortable and safe space for your dog to give birth. It would help if you made a whelping box in a quiet and warm location in your home, with clean bedding for the mother and her puppies. You should also ensure you have all the necessary supplies, such as sanitary towels, scissors, and a heating pad.

Nutritional Needs of a Pregnant Dog

The nutritional demands of a pregnant dog are significantly higher, especially in the latter stages of gestation. Collaborate with your vet to adjust her diet, which may involve increasing her protein and calorie intake to ensure the puppies develop properly. During the last few weeks, your dog might need several smaller meals throughout the day instead of two large ones to accommodate her reduced stomach space.

Signs of Labor

As the delivery date approaches, you must watch your dog for signs of labor. Some of the symptoms include panting, restlessness, and frequent trips outside to urinate. Once your dog starts pushing, it’s essential to remain calm and let her do her job. You should also monitor the delivery and ensure the puppies are delivered safely.

Post-Delivery Care

After the excitement of delivery subsides, the focus shifts to the mother’s recovery. She needs a quiet space to rest and bond with her puppies. Monitor her closely for any signs of postpartum complications, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection. It’s not uncommon for a mother dog to experience a change in appetite or mild lethargy, but these symptoms should be short-lived. Ensure she has easy access to fresh water and high-quality food to replenish nutrients, especially if she’s nursing.

Remember, the mother’s mental well-being is just as important. Gentle interaction with her and the puppies will help reassure her. If she seems unduly anxious or stressed, consult your vet for advice. Generally, a mother dog will gradually regain her pre-pregnancy energy levels and interest in activities within a few weeks.

Socialization and Training for Puppies

Early socialization and training are pivotal to a puppy’s development. Introduce your litter to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences between three to twelve weeks of age. This exposure helps them grow into well-adjusted adults, easing their ability to cope with changes and new encounters. Start with short, positive sessions at home. Gradually expose them to different people and controlled environments. Always pair new experiences with positive reinforcement, like treats or praise, to build their confidence.

Puppy training classes are an excellent resource for socialization and teaching basic commands and manners. Look for a trainer who uses positive reinforcement techniques and can tailor advice to each puppy’s temperament. Remember, patience and consistency are critical in these early stages.

Weaning Puppies

After a few weeks of nursing, it’s time to wean the puppies. You can gradually introduce them to solid food and water and reduce their dependency on their mother’s milk. You should also ensure that the puppies are socialized, vaccinated, and regularly dewormed.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Breeding dogs carries legal and ethical responsibilities that must be taken seriously. Ensure you’re aware of local regulations regarding breeding licenses and the sale of puppies. Breeder registration, often required by law, helps promote responsible breeding practices. Ethical considerations involve providing high-standard care for both the mother and her puppies. This includes adequate nutrition, veterinary care, and ensuring living conditions for exercise, play, and social interaction.

Furthermore, committing to finding responsible, loving homes for each puppy is vital. This might involve screening potential owners and providing guidance on continuing care and training. Always prioritize the welfare of the dogs over profit or convenience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my dog is in labor?

Look for signs like nesting behavior, restlessness, and a drop in body temperature.

What should I do if a puppy is not nursing? 

Try guiding them to a nipple, ensuring they latch on properly. If problems persist, consult your vet.

How long will it take for the mother to recover? 

Most dogs bounce back within a few weeks, but keep an eye on her behavior and health post-delivery.

When should the puppies receive their first vaccinations? 

Puppies typically get their first shots around six to eight weeks of age, but your vet can provide a specific schedule.

Conclusion

As we wrap up our guide, remember that the journey of bringing new puppies into the world is as rewarding as it is demanding. You now have the tools to navigate this path, ensuring the health and happiness of both the mother and her newborns. Embrace each step confidently, knowing your dedication will foster a nurturing start for these precious lives.

For more insights and personalized advice or to share the joys and challenges of your experience, connect with us at BARE. Our community of fellow dog lovers and experts is eager to support you. We’re here for you whether you need a comforting ear, expert guidance, or the right supplies for your dog’s journey through pregnancy and beyond.

Remember, the beautiful bond between you and your canine family grows stronger with each shared moment. We’re here to help you make each of those moments count.